[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":637},["ShallowReactive",2],{"schematic:ne555-monostable-delay-timer:tr":3},{"schematic":4,"title":19,"shortDescription":22,"proseSource":595,"localizationFallbackIssues":596,"related":597,"confirmations":596},{"schemaVersion":5,"governance":6,"slug":18,"title":19,"cluster":20,"tier":21,"shortDescription":22,"deepTechnicalOverview":23,"theoryOfOperation":24,"keySpecifications":25,"applications":47,"gotchas":52,"formulas":71,"bom":105,"interactiveElements":148,"circuitJson":196,"svg":590,"relatedSchematicSlugs":591,"relatedComponentSlugs":593,"relatedBoardSlugs":594},"1.0",{"publication":7,"verification":10,"provenance":15},{"status":8,"publishedDate":9},"published","2026-10-23",{"status":11,"verifiedDate":9,"verifiedBy":12,"checklist":13},"verified","Claude (documentary review against TI SLFS022K Figure 6-2 and §5–§7; CAD redraw; LLM localization review; owner publication GO; no bench or native-human claim)",{"schema":14,"technicalFacts":14,"relationships":14,"sources":14},true,{"sourceUrls":16},[17],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ti.com\u002Flit\u002Fds\u002Fsymlink\u002Fne555.pdf","ne555-monostable-delay-timer","NE555 Monostabil Gecikme Zamanlayıcısı (Tek Atımlı)","timing_oscillators","Tier 1","TI NE555 veri sayfasındaki tek atımlı devre: START’a basın, çıkış bir direnç ve bir kondansatörün belirlediği sabit süre boyunca yüksek kalır; 100 kΩ ve 10 µF ile yaklaşık 1,1 s.","Bu, Texas Instruments 555 zamanlayıcı veri sayfasındaki (SLFS022K) şekil 6-2’dir: monostabil, yani tek atımlı mod. Tetikleme girişindeki kısa bir düşük darbe, süresi yalnızca R1 ve C1’e bağlı olan tek bir çıkış darbesi başlatır: tw = 1.1 × RA × C. Tetikleme ve eşik seviyeleri beslemenin sabit oranları olduğundan, besleme darbe boyunca sabit kaldıkça darbe süresi besleme gerilimiyle değişmez. TI yalnızca bir giriş hattı çizer; burada onu 10 kΩ pull-up dirençli bir START düğmesi sürer ve RA = 100 kΩ ile C = 10 µF yaklaşık 1,1 s’lik bir darbe verir. CONT üzerindeki 10 nF kondansatör ve beslemedeki 100 nF dekuplaj devreyi tamamlar; ikincisi TI’ın besleme bölümündeki önerisine uygundur.","### 1. Bekleme durumu\nDarbeler arasında OUT (pin 3) düşük seviyededir ve DISCH (pin 7) üzerindeki deşarj transistörü iletimdedir; C1’i 0 V civarında tutar. R2, TRIG’i (pin 2) VCC’de tutar. RESET (pin 4) VCC’ye bağlıdır, çünkü RESET’teki düşük seviye her şeyden önceliklidir.\n\n### 2. Tetikleme\nSTART’a basmak TRIG’i tetikleme seviyesinin, yani VCC’nin üçte birinin altına çeker (VCC = 5 V’ta tipik 1,67 V). Dahili flip-flop kurulur: OUT yükseğe geçer ve deşarj transistörü kesime girer; böylece C1 şarj olabilir.\n\n### 3. Zamanlama\nC1, R1 üzerinden VCC’ye doğru şarj olur:\n$$V_C(t) = V_{CC}\\left(1 - e^{-t\u002F(R_A C)}\\right)$$\nDarbe, V_C eşiğe, yani VCC’nin üçte ikisine ulaştığında biter; bu ln 3 ≈ 1,1 zaman sabiti sonra olur:\n$$t_w = R_A C \\ln 3 \\approx 1.1 \\cdot R_A C = 1.1 \\cdot 100\\text{ k}\\Omega \\cdot 10\\,\\mu\\text{F} = 1.1\\text{ s}$$\nİki seviye de VCC ile orantılıdır; bu yüzden besleme gerilimi sabit kaldıkça darbe süresi ona bağlı değildir. TI bu mod için tipik 0,1 %\u002FV besleme duyarlılığı verir.\n\n### 4. Darbenin sonu\nEşikte flip-flop sıfırlanır: OUT düşüğe geçer, deşarj transistörü iletime girip C1’i boşaltır ve devre bir sonraki tetiklemeye hazır olur. TI, dizinin ancak TRIG aralık bitmeden en az 10 µs yüksekte kalmışsa sona erdiğini belirtir; START hâlâ basılıysa OUT bırakılana kadar yüksek kalır.\n\n### 5. Çıkış\nOUT 200 mA’e kadar akım verebilir veya çekebilir; bu, seri dirençli bir LED, serbest geçiş diyotlu küçük bir röle veya bir lojik giriş için yeterlidir.",[26,29,32,35,38,41,44],{"label":27,"value":28},"Çalışma besleme gerilimi","4,5 V – 16 V (TI §7.3)",{"label":30,"value":31},"Darbe süresi","tw = 1.1 × RA × C ≈ 100 kΩ ve 10 µF ile 1,1 s (hesaplanan)",{"label":33,"value":34},"Tetikleme seviyesi","1\u002F3 VCC; VCC = 5 V’ta tipik 1,67 V (TI §5.5)",{"label":36,"value":37},"Eşik seviyesi","2\u002F3 VCC; VCC = 5 V’ta tipik 3,3 V (TI §5.5)",{"label":39,"value":40},"Zamanlamanın besleme duyarlılığı","Tipik 0,1 %\u002FV, en fazla 0,5 %\u002FV, monostabil (TI §5.6)",{"label":42,"value":43},"Zamanlamanın sıcaklık katsayısı","Tipik 50 ppm\u002F°C, monostabil (TI §5.6)",{"label":45,"value":46},"Çıkış akımı","±200 mA önerilen (TI §5.3)",[48,49,50,51],"Işıklar ve fanlar için gecikmeli kapatma zamanlayıcıları","Ark giderme: düğmeden tek temiz darbe","Eksik darbe ve zaman aşımı algılama","Röleler, buzzerlar ve lojik için sabit süreli darbeler",[53,58,62,67],{"title":54,"trap":55,"solution":56,"severity":57},"Düğmeyi basılı tutmak darbeyi uzatır","Darbe ancak TRIG zaman aralığı bitmeden en az 10 µs yüksekte kalmışsa sona erer. START tw’den uzun basılı tutulursa OUT bırakılana kadar yüksek kalır.","Tetiklemeyi darbeden kısa tutun. Girişin uzun süre düşük kalabildiği durumlarda onu küçük bir kondansatör üzerinden bağlayın; böylece TRIG’e yalnızca düşen kenarı ulaşır.","warning",{"title":59,"trap":60,"solution":61,"severity":57},"Büyük RA ile elektrolitik kaçak akımı","Eşiğe yakınken C1’e yalnızca (VCC − 2\u002F3 VCC)\u002FRA akar; 5 V’ta 100 kΩ ile yaklaşık 17 µA (hesaplanan). Kaçağı yüksek bir elektrolitik bu akımın kayda değer bir kısmını alır, darbeyi uzatır ve çok büyük bir RA ile eşiğe hiç ulaşmayabilir.","RA’yı TI’ın zamanlama spesifikasyonlarında kullandığı 2 kΩ – 100 kΩ aralığında tutun ve süreyi düşük kaçaklı bir kondansatörle C üzerinden uzatın; kısa ve hassas darbeler için film kondansatör kullanın.",{"title":63,"trap":64,"solution":65,"severity":66},"Boşta kalan CONT pini","CONT dahili eşiği taşır. Boşta bırakılırsa üzerine binen gürültü eşiği kaydırır ve darbe süresi oynar.","TI’ın şekil 6-2’de çizdiği gibi CONT’u küçük bir kondansatörle (burada 10 nF) toprağa dekuple edin.","info",{"title":68,"trap":69,"solution":70,"severity":66},"Bağlanmamış RESET","RESET aktif düşüktür ve tetiklemeden önceliklidir. Boşta bırakılırsa gürültü toplayıp darbeleri kesebilir veya engelleyebilir.","RESET’i çizildiği gibi VCC’ye bağlayın ya da darbenin iptal edilmesi gerekiyorsa lojikten sürün.",[72,91],{"name":30,"latexOrText":73,"description":74,"variables":75},"t_w = 1.1 \\cdot R_A \\cdot C","Çıkış darbesinin süresi (TI §6.3.1).",[76,81,86],{"symbol":77,"name":78,"typicalValue":79,"unit":80},"R_A","Zamanlama direnci","100","kΩ",{"symbol":82,"name":83,"typicalValue":84,"unit":85},"C","Zamanlama kondansatörü","10","µF",{"symbol":87,"name":88,"typicalValue":89,"unit":90},"t_w","Darbe süresi (hesaplanan)","1.1","s",{"name":92,"latexOrText":93,"description":94,"variables":95},"Darbe sırasında kondansatör gerilimi","V_C(t) = V_{CC}\\left(1 - e^{-t\u002F(R_A C)}\\right)","C1 VCC’ye doğru şarj olur; darbe V_C 2\u002F3 VCC’ye ulaştığında, yani t = ln 3 · RA·C anında biter.",[96,101],{"symbol":97,"name":98,"typicalValue":99,"unit":100},"V_{CC}","Besleme gerilimi","5","V",{"symbol":102,"name":103,"typicalValue":104,"unit":90},"R_A C","Zaman sabiti","1",[106,115,121,127,133,138,142],{"refDes":107,"componentName":108,"value":109,"package":110,"quantity":111,"componentSlug":112,"role":113,"notes":114},"U1","Hassas zamanlayıcı","NE555P","PDIP-8",1,"ne555","Monostabil zamanlayıcı","TI NE555P; diğer 555 türevleri için besleme ve çıkışı ayrıca kontrol edin.",{"refDes":116,"componentName":117,"value":118,"package":119,"quantity":111,"role":120},"R1","Direnç","100kΩ","Axial 1\u002F4 W","Zamanlama direnci RA",{"refDes":122,"componentName":123,"value":124,"package":125,"quantity":111,"role":83,"notes":126},"C1","Alüminyum elektrolitik kondansatör","10µF","Radial","Düşük kaçaklı tip; + ucu THRES\u002FDISCH’e; anma gerilimi VCC’nin üzerinde.",{"refDes":128,"componentName":129,"value":130,"package":131,"quantity":111,"role":132},"C2","Seramik kondansatör","10nF","0805 \u002F radial","CONT dekuplajı",{"refDes":134,"componentName":129,"value":135,"package":131,"quantity":111,"role":136,"notes":137},"C3","100nF","Besleme dekuplajı","8 ve 1 numaralı pinlere yakın.",{"refDes":139,"componentName":117,"value":140,"package":119,"quantity":111,"role":141},"R2","10kΩ","TRIG pull-up direnci",{"refDes":143,"componentName":144,"value":145,"package":146,"quantity":111,"role":147},"SW1","Dokunsal buton","START","SMD \u002F THT","Tetikleme",{"U1":149,"R1":155,"C1":161,"C2":170,"C3":177,"R2":183,"SW1":189},{"refDes":107,"name":150,"value":109,"role":113,"description":151,"componentSlug":112,"footprint":110,"specs":152},"NE555 zamanlayıcı","TRIG’de (pin 2) VCC’nin üçte birinin altına inen düşen kenar dahili flip-flop’u kurar: OUT (pin 3) yükseğe geçer ve DISCH (pin 7) üzerindeki deşarj transistörü kesime girer; böylece C1 R1 üzerinden şarj olmaya başlar. C1, THRES’te (pin 6) VCC’nin üçte ikisine ulaştığında flip-flop sıfırlanır, OUT düşüğe geçer ve DISCH bir sonraki çevrim için C1’i boşaltır. RESET (pin 4) VCC’ye bağlıdır, bu yüzden zamanlamayı hiç kesmez.",{"Besleme gerilimi":28,"Çıkış akımı":46,"VCC = 5 V’ta TRIG seviyesi":153,"VCC = 5 V’ta THRES seviyesi":154},"Tipik 1,67 V (1,1 V – 2,2 V)","Tipik 3,3 V (2,4 V – 4,2 V)",{"refDes":116,"name":120,"value":118,"role":156,"description":157,"footprint":119,"specs":158},"C1’i şarj eder ve darbe süresini belirler","Darbe sırasında C1’i VCC’den şarj eder. C1 ile birlikte tw = 1.1 × RA × C’yi belirler. TI zamanlayıcıyı 2 kΩ ile 100 kΩ arası RA ile tanımlar; daha büyük değerler çalışır ama o zaman kondansatör kaçağı ve THRES giriş akımı hata ekler.",{"Direnç değeri":159,"TI test aralığı":160},"100 kΩ","2 kΩ – 100 kΩ (SLFS022K §5.6, not 2)",{"refDes":122,"name":162,"value":124,"role":163,"description":164,"footprint":165,"specs":166},"Zamanlama kondansatörü C","Zamanlama yükünü depolar","OUT yüksekken R1 üzerinden şarj olur, darbe sonunda pin 7 üzerinden deşarj edilir. Pozitif ucu THRES\u002FDISCH düğümüne bakar. R1 = 100 kΩ ile yaklaşık 1,1 s’lik darbe verir (hesaplanan).","Radial electrolytic",{"Kapasitans":167,"Kutup":168,"Darbe süresi":169},"10 µF","+ ucu THRES\u002FDISCH’e","R1 = 100 kΩ ile ≈ 1,1 s (hesaplanan)",{"refDes":128,"name":171,"value":130,"role":172,"description":173,"footprint":174,"specs":175},"Kontrol gerilimi dekuplajı","CONT pinini filtreler","CONT (pin 5) ile toprak arasında. CONT dahili 2\u002F3 VCC eşiğini taşır; TI buraya, besleme gürültüsü eşiği ve darbe süresini kaydırmasın diye bir kondansatör çizer.","Ceramic 0805 \u002F radial",{"Kapasitans":176},"10 nF (seçilen değer; TI şekil 6-2 kondansatörü değersiz gösterir)",{"refDes":134,"name":178,"value":135,"role":179,"description":180,"footprint":174,"specs":181},"Besleme dekuplaj kondansatörü","VCC’yi dekuple eder","Zamanlayıcıya yakın, VCC ile toprak arasında. TI, VCC’den toprak pinine bir dekuplaj kondansatörü önerir ve 0,1 µF seramiğin yeterli olduğunu belirtir.",{"Kapasitans":182},"0,1 µF seramik (TI §7.3)",{"refDes":139,"name":184,"value":140,"role":185,"description":186,"footprint":119,"specs":187},"Tetikleme pull-up direnci","Darbeler arasında TRIG’i yüksekte tutar","Düğme bırakıkken TRIG’i VCC’de tutar; böylece zamanlayıcı yalnızca basınca başlar. Sürülen bir giriş gösteren TI şekil 6-2’de yoktur.",{"Direnç değeri":188},"10 kΩ",{"refDes":143,"name":190,"value":145,"role":191,"description":192,"footprint":193,"specs":194},"START düğmesi","Tetikleme girişi","Basılıyken TRIG’i toprağa çeker ve bir darbe başlatır. TRIG’i VCC’nin üçte birinin altına çeken herhangi bir açık kolektörlü veya lojik çıkış onun yerini alabilir.","Tactile switch",{"İşlev":195},"Basılıyken TRIG GND’ye",{"schemaVersion":197,"id":198,"meta":199,"components":206,"nets":300,"junctions":360,"netLabels":386,"wires":387},"1.5","ne555_monostable",{"title":200,"locale":201,"grid":202,"source":203},"NE555 monostabil gecikme zamanlayıcısı","tr",20,{"type":204,"ref":205,"url":17},"datasheet","Texas Instruments xx555 Precision Timers, SLFS022K, revised March 2026: §6.3.1 Figure 6-2 \"Circuit for Monostable Operation\" (p. 11) and tw = 1.1 × RA × C; §5.5–5.6 (pp. 5–7); §7.3 (p. 18). Adaptation: RA = 100 kΩ, C = 10 µF, CONT bypass 10 nF, supply bypass 100 nF (§7.3), START push button with 10 kΩ pull-up as the trigger 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standardı gevşemeli osilatör devresi.",7,4,"ne555 kararsız (astable) kare dalga üreteci\nhassas saat darbeleri, ses tonları ve ayarlanabilir frekanslı kare dalgalar üreten endüstri standardı gevşemeli osilatör devresi.\nne555 kararsız (astable) kare dalga üreteci\nhassas saat darbeleri, ses tonları ve ayarlanabilir frekanslı kare dalgalar üreten endüstri standardı gevşemeli osilatör devresi.\nne555 astable square wave generator\nindustry-standard relaxation oscillator generating precision clock pulses, audio tones, and variable-frequency square waves.\ntiming_oscillators\nne555 hassas bipolar zamanlayıcı entegresi\nne555p\nu1\nmetal film direnç 0.25 w (1\u002F4w)\n10kω\nr1\nmetal film direnç 0.25 w (1\u002F4w)\n47kω\nr2\nmetalize film veya seramik kondansatör\n100nf\nc1\nçok katmanlı seramik kondansatör (mlcc)\n10nf\nc2\nalüminyum elektrolitik kondansatör\n100µf\nc3\nçok katmanlı seramik kondansatör (mlcc)\n100nf\nc4",{"slug":613,"cluster":20,"tier":21,"supplyVoltage":614,"voltageSpecification":615,"signalDomain":618,"breadboardFriendly":619,"title":620,"shortDescription":621,"bomCount":622,"formulaCount":623,"search":624},"bjt-astable-multivibrator-led-flasher",[600],{"kind":603,"value":616,"label":617},"Eğitim gösterimi için 5,0 V DC nominal tasarım kabulü. Kollektör ve beyz dirençlerini kutuplamak için mavi LED ileri geriliminin (~3,3 V tip.) üzerinde yeterli pay gerektirir; ters beyz-emetör geçici gerilimleri transistörün mutlak maksimum sınırları içinde kalmalıdır (2N3904BU için VEBO = 6,0 V).","Nominal Çalışma Besleme Gerilimi","analog",false,"BJT Kararsız (Astable) Multivibratör LED Flaşörü","Entegre devre kullanmadan dönüşümlü LED'leri süren iki transistörlü çapraz bağlı ayrık gevşemeli osilatör.",10,3,"bjt kararsız (astable) multivibratör led flaşörü\nentegre devre kullanmadan dönüşümlü led'leri süren iki transistörlü çapraz bağlı ayrık gevşemeli osilatör.\nbjt kararsız (astable) multivibratör led flaşörü\nentegre devre kullanmadan dönüşümlü led'leri süren iki transistörlü çapraz bağlı ayrık gevşemeli osilatör.\nbjt astable multivibrator led flasher\ndiscrete two-transistor cross-coupled relaxation oscillator driving alternating leds without an integrated circuit.\ntiming_oscillators\nnpn bipolar jonksiyon transistörü\n2n3904bu\nq1\nnpn bipolar jonksiyon transistörü\n2n3904bu\nq2\nkarbon film direnç 1\u002F4w\n1kω\nr1\nkarbon film direnç 1\u002F4w\n47kω\nr2\nkarbon film direnç 1\u002F4w\n47kω\nr3\nkarbon film direnç 1\u002F4w\n1kω\nr4\nkutupsuz x7r çok katmanlı seramik kapasitör\n10µf\nc1\nkutupsuz x7r çok katmanlı seramik kapasitör\n10µf\nc2\nstandart 5 mm kırmızı gösterge led'i\nred\nd1\nstandart 5 mm mavi gösterge led'i\nblue\nd2",{"slug":626,"cluster":627,"tier":21,"supplyVoltage":628,"voltageSpecification":630,"signalDomain":633,"breadboardFriendly":14,"title":634,"shortDescription":635,"bomCount":609,"formulaCount":610,"search":636},"2n2222-relay-driver-flyback-protection","microcontroller_interfaces",[629,600,601],"3.3v",{"kind":603,"value":631,"label":632},"+12.0 V DC nominal (+10.8 V ila +13.2 V çalışma aralığı)","Röle Besleme Gerilimi (VLOAD)","digital","1N4007 Sönümleme Diyotlu 2N2222 \u002F 2N2222A NPN BJT Röle Sürücüsü","3.3V\u002F5V MCU kontrolü için 1N4007 flyback sönümleme diyotu, beyz doyum sürmesi ve besleme dekuplajına sahip ayrık NPN transistörlü alçak taraf 12V röle sürücü devresi.","1n4007 sönümleme diyotlu 2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a npn bjt röle sürücüsü\n3.3v\u002F5v mcu kontrolü için 1n4007 flyback sönümleme diyotu, beyz doyum sürmesi ve besleme dekuplajına sahip ayrık npn transistörlü alçak taraf 12v röle sürücü devresi.\n1n4007 sönümleme diyotlu 2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a npn bjt röle sürücüsü\n3.3v\u002F5v mcu kontrolü için 1n4007 flyback sönümleme diyotu, beyz doyum sürmesi ve besleme dekuplajına sahip ayrık npn transistörlü alçak taraf 12v röle sürücü devresi.\n2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a npn bjt relay driver with 1n4007 flyback clamping diode\ndiscrete npn bipolar junction transistor low-side relay driver circuit with 1n4007 flyback suppression diode, base saturation drive, and supply decoupling for 3.3v\u002F5v mcu control.\nmicrocontroller_interfaces\ngenel amaçlı npn bipolar transistör\n2n2222a\nq1\ngenel amaçlı doğrultucu \u002F sönümleme diyotu\n1n4007\nd1\nsubminyatür elektromekanik spdt röle\ng5v-1-dc12\nk1\nbeyz akım sınırlama direnci 1 kω\n1kω\nr1\nbeyz pull-down direnci 10 kω\n10kω\nr2\nyüksek frekanslı dekuplaj seramik mlcc\n100nf 50v\nc1\nalüminyum elektrolitik bara dekuplaj kondansatörü\n47µf 25v\nc2",1793836434472]