[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":1002},["ShallowReactive",2],{"schematic:l293d-dual-h-bridge-dc-motor-driver:tr":3},{"schematic":4,"title":19,"shortDescription":22,"proseSource":962,"localizationFallbackIssues":963,"related":964,"confirmations":963},{"schemaVersion":5,"governance":6,"slug":18,"title":19,"cluster":20,"tier":21,"shortDescription":22,"deepTechnicalOverview":23,"theoryOfOperation":24,"keySpecifications":25,"applications":50,"gotchas":55,"formulas":74,"bom":169,"interactiveElements":218,"circuitJson":363,"svg":960,"relatedComponentSlugs":961},"1.0",{"publication":7,"verification":10,"provenance":15},{"status":8,"publishedDate":9},"published","2026-11-03",{"status":11,"verifiedDate":9,"verifiedBy":12,"checklist":13},"verified","Gemini (AI documentary, CAD and hardware-localization review against Texas Instruments SLRS008D Rev. D January 2016; owner publication authorization; no bench, simulation, independent second review or native-speaker claim)",{"schema":14,"technicalFacts":14,"relationships":14,"sources":14},true,{"sourceUrls":16},[17],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ti.com\u002Flit\u002Fds\u002Fsymlink\u002Fl293d.pdf","l293d-dual-h-bridge-dc-motor-driver","L293D Çift H-Köprüsü DC Motor Sürücüsü","microcontroller_interfaces","Tier 1","Dörtlü yarım H sürücü entegresi TI L293D ile bağımsız PWM hız ve yön kontrolüne sahip eksiksiz çift yönlü DC motor sürücü şeması.","L293D çift H-köprüsü DC motor sürücü şeması, iki fırçalı DC motor veya 4 telli tek bir bipolar adım motoru için bağımsız çift yönlü hız ve yön kontrolü sağlar. Çift besleme hattıyla çalışan devre, mikrokontrolcünün 5V düşük gürültülü dijital mantığını (VCC1), motorların 4.5V ila 36V yüksek gerilimli endüktif beslemesinden (VCC2) izole eder. Her tam H-köprüsü, PWM anahtarlama ve ani yön değişimlerindeki endüktif gerilim sıçramalarını bastırmak için çip üzerinde entegre hızlı kenetleme diyotlarına (flyback) sahip iki adet push-pull çıkış kanalından oluşur. Entegre devre dahili termal kapanma ve çapraz iletim korumasına sahipken, motor terminallerine doğrudan bağlanan harici seramik bastırıcılar (C4, C5) fırça komütasyon arkını ve elektromanyetik paraziti sönümler.","### 1. Çift H-Köprüsü Çıkış Katı Topolojisi ve Bipolar Darlington İletimi\nU1 içerisindeki her yarım H sürücü kanalı, üst kolda bir NPN Darlington çifti ve alt kolda ortak emiterli bir NPN çekme transistörü kullanır. Motor terminali YÜKSEK (HIGH) seviyeye sürüldüğünde, akım motor beslemesi VCC2 üzerinden üst Darlington çifti aracılığıyla yüke akar. Darlington yapısındaki iki seri bağlı baz-emiter ve kolektör-emiter eklemi nedeniyle, üst kol doyma gerilim düşüşü 1.2V ile 1.8V arasında değişir. Aynı anda karşı kolun alt NPN transistörü motor akımını toprağa aktarırken 1.0V ile 1.5V arasında bir doyma düşüşü oluşturur. Sonuç olarak, motor terminallerine ulaşan efektif gerilim iki doymuş transistörün toplam kaybı kadar azalır:\n\n$$V_{M} = V_{CC2} - V_{CE(sat,high)} - V_{CE(sat,low)} \\approx V_{CC2} - 2.6\\text{V}$$\n\n### 2. Yön Mantık Matrisi ve Çift Yönlü Komütasyon\nMotor 1, 1Y (Pin 3) ve 2Y (Pin 6) çıkış pinleri arasına diferansiyel olarak bağlanır. Dönüş yönü, 1,2EN (Pin 1) yetkilendirme pini YÜKSEK seviyedeyken 1A (Pin 2) ve 2A (Pin 7) girişlerindeki tamamlayıcı TTL mantık seviyeleri ile kontrol edilir:\n- İleri Dönüş: 1A = HIGH ve 2A = LOW kombinasyonu 1Y çıkışını YÜKSEK (~VCC2 - 1.4V) ve 2Y çıkışını DÜŞÜK (~1.2V) seviyeye çekerek Pin 3'ten Motor 1 üzerinden Pin 6'ya doğru akım akışı sağlar.\n- Geri Dönüş: 1A = LOW ve 2A = HIGH kombinasyonu terminal polaritesini tersine çevirerek motorun ters yönde dönmesini sağlar.\n- Aktif Dinamik Frenleme: Her iki girişe de aynı mantık seviyesinin verilmesi (1A = HIGH, 2A = HIGH veya 1A = LOW, 2A = LOW) motorun her iki ucunu aynı potansiyele bağlayarak ters elektromotor kuvveti (ters EKM) düşük empedans üzerinden sönümler ve rotoru hızla frenler.\n\n### 3. Darbe Genişlik Modülasyonu (PWM) ile Hız Kontrolü ve Serbest Duruş\nSürekli motor tork ve hız kontrolü, 1,2EN (Motor 1) veya 3,4EN (Motor 2) yetkilendirme pinine 1 kHz ila 10 kHz tipik frekansta dijital PWM dalga formu uygulanarak sağlanır. Yetkilendirme pini DÜŞÜK seviyeye geçtiğinde, her iki push-pull çıkışı yüksek empedans (Hi-Z) durumuna geçerek motoru VCC2 ve topraktan yalıtır. Motor serbestçe dönerken endüktif akımlar dahili diyotlar üzerinden akar. Efektif ortalama terminal gerilimi görev periyoduyla orantılıdır:\n\n$$V_{avg} = D \\cdot (V_{CC2} - 2.6\\text{V}) = \\frac{t_{on}}{T} \\cdot (V_{CC2} - 2.6\\text{V})$$\n\n### 4. Dahili Kenetleme Diyotları ve Endüktif Geri Tepme Bastırma\nKalıcı mıknatıslı DC motorlar sargı endüktansı L içerir. Sürücü transistörleri aniden kapandığında, sönen manyetik alan yüksek gerilimli bir endüktif ters gerilim darbesi ($$V = -L \\cdot \\frac{di}{dt}$$) üretir. L293D entegresinde her çıkış kanalında VCC2 ve GND hatlarına bağlı dahili hızlı kenetleme diyotları bulunur:\n- Gerilim VCC2 üzerine çıktığında üst diyot iletime geçerek pini $$V_{CC2} + V_F$$ (~VCC2 + 1.2V) seviyesine kenetler.\n- Gerilim toprak altına indiğinde alt diyot iletime geçerek seviyeyi $$-V_F$$ (~ -1.2V) değerinde sınırlar.\nBu sayede transistörlerin çığ delinmesi önlenir. Motor terminallerine paralel bağlanan C4 ve C5 seramik kondansatörleri (100nF) fırça arkı parazitlerini süzer.\n\n### 5. Bağımsız Besleme Hatları, Çapraz İletim Koruması ve Dekuplaj\nMikrokontrolcüyü motor anahtarlama gürültüsünden korumak için U1 ayrı besleme girişlerine sahiptir: VCC1 (Pin 16) dahili mantık devrelerini besler ve C1 (100nF seramik) ile dekuple edilir. VCC2 (Pin 8) yalnızca yüksek akımlı çıkış katlarını besler; C2 (100µF elektrolitik, akım dalgalanmalarını emer) ve C3 (100nF seramik) ile filtre edilir. Dahili geçiş gecikmesi mantığı, aynı koldaki üst ve alt transistörlerin aynı anda açılmasını önleyerek yıkıcı çapraz iletim (shoot-through) akımlarını engeller.",[26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47],{"label":27,"value":28},"Mantık besleme gerilimi (VCC1)","4.5V ila 7.0V DC (Nominal 5.0V TTL\u002FCMOS Uyumlu)",{"label":30,"value":31},"Motor besleme gerilimi (VCC2)","4.5V ila 36.0V DC (Bağımsız Yüksek Akım Hattı)",{"label":33,"value":34},"Sürekli çıkış akımı (kanal başına)","600 mA sürekli \u002F 1.2 A tekrarsız tepe akımı (\u003C100 µs)",{"label":36,"value":37},"Dahili kenetleme flyback diyotları","Çip üzerinde entegre (600 mA sürekli, 1.2 A tepe darbe kapasitesi)",{"label":39,"value":40},"Toplam doyma gerilimi düşüşü","Tipik 2.6V (Üst Darlington 1.4V + Alt NPN 1.2V @ 600mA)",{"label":42,"value":43},"Termal direnç jonksiyon-ortam (RθJA)","67 °C\u002FW (DIP-16 gövde; 4, 5, 12, 13 toprak pinleri PCB bakırına lehimlendiğinde)",{"label":45,"value":46},"Maksimum çalışma jonksiyon sıcaklığı","+150 °C (Dahili termal koruma tipik olarak +165 °C seviyesinde tetiklenir)",{"label":48,"value":49},"Önerilen PWM modülasyon frekansı","1 kHz ila 10 kHz (Akustik gürültü ve anahtarlama verimliliği optimize edilmiş)",[51,52,53,54],"Diferansiyel iki tekerlekli robotlar ve otonom mobil platformlar","Çift yönlü DC motor aktüatörleri, lineer kızaklar ve servo mekanizmaları","3D yazıcılar ve CNC eksenlerinde 4 telli bipolar adım motoru faz sürüşü","12V fanlar, mikro pompalar ve solenoid valfler için PWM hız kontrolü",[56,61,66,70],{"title":57,"trap":58,"solution":59,"severity":60},"Belirgin dahili Darlington doyma gerilimi kaybı","12V motor beslemesi (VCC2) uygulandığında 600mA yük altında motor uçlarında yalnızca yaklaşık 9.4V görülür. Yeni başlayanlar bu 2.6V Darlington kaybını yetersiz güç kaynağı veya arızalı motor sanabilir.","VCC2 gerilimini motor anma geriliminin 2.5V ila 3.0V üzerinde seçerek kaybı telafi edin (örneğin 12V motor için 14.5V-15V uygulayın) veya ultra düşük gerilim kaybı için modern bir DMOS\u002FCMOS sürücüye (DRV8833 veya TB6612FNG) geçin.","warning",{"title":62,"trap":63,"solution":64,"severity":65},"Aşırı güç kaybı ve PCB toprak düzlemiyle soğutma gereksinimi","İki DC motoru 12V hattından 500mA akımla sürekli çalıştırmak U1 içinde 2.6W üzerinde ısı açığa çıkarır. Yeterli bakır soğutma alanı yoksa termal koruma saniyeler içinde devreye girerek motoru durdurur.","4, 5, 12 ve 13 numaralı toprak pinlerini doğrudan geniş bir bakır toprak düzlemine lehimleyin (1 oz bakırda en az 10 cm²) veya harici DIP-16 soğutucu takın. 25 °C ortam sıcaklığında soğutucusuz toplam gücü 1.5W altında tutun.","critical",{"title":67,"trap":68,"solution":69,"severity":65},"Motor kilitlenme akımının 600mA sürekli sınırını aşması","Boşta 200mA çeken küçük DC motorlar mekanik sıkışmada veya anlık ters yön komutunda 1.5A ila 3.0A çekebilir. 1.2A mutlak sınırın aşılması dahili bağlantı tellerini veya transistörleri yakar.","Tasarım öncesi motor kilitlenme akımını (V_motor \u002F R_sargı) ölçün. Kilitlenme akımı 1.0A üzerindeyse yazılımsal PWM yumuşak kalkış (soft-start) uygulayın veya 650mA PTC sigorta ekleyin.",{"title":71,"trap":72,"solution":73,"severity":60},"Mantık (VCC1) ve motor (VCC2) beslemeleri için bağımsız dekuplaj","Mantık VCC1 ve motor VCC2 hatlarını yeterli filtreleme olmadan aynı regülesiz kaynaktan beslemek, endüktif anahtarlama darbelerinin mikrokontrolcüyü sıfırlamasına yol açar.","VCC1 hattını Pin 16 yanındaki 100nF seramik kondansatör ile regüle 5V kaynağından besleyin. VCC2 hattını ise Pin 8 yanında en az 100µF elektrolitik ve 100nF seramik kondansatör ile desteklenen hattan besleyin.",[75,93,127,149],{"name":76,"latexOrText":77,"description":78,"variables":79},"Efektif motor terminal gerilimi","V_{M} = V_{CC2} - (V_{CE(sat,H)} + V_{CE(sat,L)}) = V_{CC2} - V_{drop}","Üst kol Darlington ve alt kol NPN transistörlerinin doyma gerilim düşüşleri düşüldükten sonra motor uçlarına ulaşan net diferansiyel gerilimi hesaplar.",[80,85,89],{"symbol":81,"name":82,"typicalValue":83,"unit":84},"V_{M}","Efektif motor diferansiyel terminal gerilimi","9.4","V",{"symbol":86,"name":87,"typicalValue":88,"unit":84},"V_{CC2}","Motor güç kaynağı gerilimi","12.0",{"symbol":90,"name":91,"typicalValue":92,"unit":84},"V_{drop}","Sürücünün toplam doyma gerilimi düşüşü","2.6",{"name":94,"latexOrText":95,"description":96,"variables":97},"Sürücü toplam güç kaybı ve ısı yayılımı","P_{total} = (V_{drop} \\cdot I_{load1} + V_{drop} \\cdot I_{load2}) + (V_{CC1} \\cdot I_{CC1}) + (V_{CC2} \\cdot I_{CC2})","Yük iletim kayıpları ve sükunet akımları nedeniyle L293D paketi içinde ısıya dönüşen toplam elektriksel gücü hesaplar.",[98,103,105,110,113,117,121,123],{"symbol":99,"name":100,"typicalValue":101,"unit":102},"P_{total}","Paketin yaydığı toplam termal güç","2.85","W",{"symbol":90,"name":104,"typicalValue":92,"unit":84},"Köprünün toplam doyma gerilimi düşüşü",{"symbol":106,"name":107,"typicalValue":108,"unit":109},"I_{load1}","Motor 1 sürekli çalışma akımı","0.5","A",{"symbol":111,"name":112,"typicalValue":108,"unit":109},"I_{load2}","Motor 2 sürekli çalışma akımı",{"symbol":114,"name":115,"typicalValue":116,"unit":84},"V_{CC1}","Mantık besleme hattı gerilimi","5.0",{"symbol":118,"name":119,"typicalValue":120,"unit":109},"I_{CC1}","Mantık devresi sükunet akımı","0.040",{"symbol":86,"name":122,"typicalValue":88,"unit":84},"Motor besleme hattı gerilimi",{"symbol":124,"name":125,"typicalValue":126,"unit":109},"I_{CC2}","Çıkış katı sükunet akımı","0.004",{"name":128,"latexOrText":129,"description":130,"variables":131},"Jonksiyon sıcaklık artışı hesabı","T_J = T_A + (P_{total} \\cdot R_{\\theta JA})","Toplam güç kaybı, ortam sıcaklığı ve PCB bakır alanının termal direncine bağlı olarak silikon çipin çalışma sıcaklığını tahmin eder.",[132,137,141,144],{"symbol":133,"name":134,"typicalValue":135,"unit":136},"T_J","Hesaplanan silikon jonksiyon sıcaklığı","115.0","°C",{"symbol":138,"name":139,"typicalValue":140,"unit":136},"T_A","Çalışma ortam sıcaklığı","25.0",{"symbol":99,"name":142,"typicalValue":143,"unit":102},"Toplam güç kaybı","1.35",{"symbol":145,"name":146,"typicalValue":147,"unit":148},"R_{\\theta JA}","Bakır düzlemli jonksiyon-ortam termal direnci","67.0","°C\u002FW",{"name":150,"latexOrText":151,"description":152,"variables":153},"PWM kontrollü ortalama motor gerilimi","V_{avg} = D \\cdot V_{M} = \\frac{t_{on}}{T} \\cdot (V_{CC2} - V_{drop})","Yetkilendirme pinine uygulanan PWM görev periyoduna (D) bağlı olarak motor sargısına ulaşan ortalama DC gerilimi belirler.",[154,158,163,165,167],{"symbol":155,"name":156,"typicalValue":157,"unit":84},"V_{avg}","Efektif ortalama DC motor gerilimi","4.7",{"symbol":159,"name":160,"typicalValue":161,"unit":162},"D","PWM görev periyodu oranı (0.0 ila 1.0)","0.50","ratio",{"symbol":81,"name":164,"typicalValue":83,"unit":84},"Tam iletimdeki motor terminal gerilimi",{"symbol":86,"name":166,"typicalValue":88,"unit":84},"Motor besleme gerilimi",{"symbol":90,"name":168,"typicalValue":92,"unit":84},"H-köprüsündeki toplam doyma gerilimi düşüşü",[170,179,186,190,197,204,209,214],{"refDes":171,"componentName":172,"value":173,"package":174,"quantity":175,"componentSlug":176,"role":177,"notes":178},"U1","Dahili kenetleme diyotlu dörtlü yarım H sürücü entegresi","L293D","PDIP-16",1,"l293d","Endüktif yükler için çift H-köprüsü güç sürücüsü","Texas Instruments L293DNE; kanal başına 600 mA sürekli, 1.2 A tepe akımı, dahili diyotlu 4.5V-36V motor beslemesi.",{"refDes":180,"componentName":181,"value":182,"package":183,"quantity":175,"role":184,"notes":185},"M1","Fırçalı DC motor 1","12V DC Motor","Custom","Kanal 1 ve 2 yük motoru","Standart 12V kalıcı mıknatıslı fırçalı DC motor, nominal çalışma akımı \u003C= 500 mA.",{"refDes":187,"componentName":188,"value":182,"package":183,"quantity":175,"role":189,"notes":185},"M2","Fırçalı DC motor 2","Kanal 3 ve 4 yük motoru",{"refDes":191,"componentName":192,"value":193,"package":194,"quantity":175,"role":195,"notes":196},"C1","Seramik dekuplaj kondansatörü","100nF","0805","VCC1 mantık besleme filtresi","Murata GRM21BR71E104KA01L; 100nF 25V X7R seramik, U1 Pin 16 yanına yerleştirilmiş.",{"refDes":198,"componentName":199,"value":200,"package":201,"quantity":175,"role":202,"notes":203},"C2","Alüminyum elektrolitik kondansatör","100µF","Radial","VCC2 motor beslemesi rezervuarı","Nichicon UVR1E101MDD; 100µF 25V radyal elektrolitik, motor kalkış akımlarını ve dalgalanmayı sönümler.",{"refDes":205,"componentName":206,"value":193,"package":194,"quantity":175,"role":207,"notes":208},"C3","Seramik baypas kondansatörü","VCC2 yüksek frekans filtresi","Murata GRM21BR71H104KA01L; 100nF 50V X7R seramik, U1 Pin 8 yanındaki hızlı anahtarlama darbelerini süzmektedir.",{"refDes":210,"componentName":211,"value":193,"package":194,"quantity":175,"role":212,"notes":213},"C4","Motor 1 bastırıcı snubber kondansatörü","Ark bastırma ve EMI filtresi","Murata GRM21BR71H104KA01L; 100nF 50V X7R seramik, doğrudan Motor 1 terminallerine lehimlenmiş.",{"refDes":215,"componentName":216,"value":193,"package":194,"quantity":175,"role":212,"notes":217},"C5","Motor 2 bastırıcı snubber kondansatörü","Murata GRM21BR71H104KA01L; 100nF 50V X7R seramik, doğrudan Motor 2 terminallerine lehimlenmiş.",{"U1":219,"M1":232,"M2":240,"C1":245,"C2":254,"C3":262,"C4":268,"C5":273,"P1":277,"P2":286,"P3":294,"P4":301,"P5":308,"P6":315,"P7":322,"P8":330,"P9":338,"P10":346,"P11":352,"P12":357},{"refDes":171,"name":220,"value":221,"role":222,"description":223,"componentSlug":176,"footprint":224,"specs":225},"L293D dörtlü yarım H sürücü","L293DNE","Çift H-köprüsü sürücü entegresi","İki bağımsız tam H-köprüsü (dört push-pull kanalı) ve dahili yüksek gerilim kenetleme diyotları içeren monolitik entegre devre.","PDIP-16 (NE) \u002F SOIC-16 (DW)",{"Motor Beslemesi (VCC2)":226,"Mantık Beslemesi (VCC1)":227,"Sürekli Akım":228,"Tepe Çıkış Akımı":229,"Kırpma Diyotları":230,"Toplam Doyma Gerilim Düşümü":231},"4.5V to 36V","4.5V to 7.0V","600 mA \u002F kanal","1.2 A \u002F kanal","Çip Üzerinde Entegre","Typ. 2.6V at 600mA",{"refDes":180,"name":181,"value":233,"role":234,"description":235,"footprint":236,"specs":237},"12V DC","Birincil yük motoru","1Y (Pin 3) ve 2Y (Pin 6) çıkışları arasından diferansiyel sürülen çift yönlü fırçalı DC motor.","Custom \u002F Lead Wires",{"Nominal Çalışma Gerilimi":233,"Çalışma Akımı":238,"Kontrol Arayüzü":239},"\u003C= 500 mA","Diferansiyel 1Y \u002F 2Y",{"refDes":187,"name":188,"value":233,"role":241,"description":242,"footprint":236,"specs":243},"İkincil yük motoru","3Y (Pin 11) ve 4Y (Pin 14) çıkışları arasından diferansiyel sürülen çift yönlü fırçalı DC motor.",{"Nominal Çalışma Gerilimi":233,"Çalışma Akımı":238,"Kontrol Arayüzü":244},"Diferansiyel 3Y \u002F 4Y",{"refDes":191,"name":246,"value":193,"role":247,"description":248,"footprint":249,"specs":250},"Mantık dekuplaj kondansatörü","VCC1 yüksek frekans filtresi","Dijital mantık anahtarlama gürültüsünü süzen ve hatalı tetiklemeyi önleyen düşük ESR seramik kondansatör.","0805 SMD \u002F Radial 2.54mm",{"Kapasitans":251,"Anma Gerilimi":252,"Dielektrik":253},"100 nF","25V","X7R Seramik",{"refDes":198,"name":255,"value":200,"role":256,"description":257,"footprint":258,"specs":259},"Motor rezervuar kondansatörü","VCC2 düşük frekans filtresi","Motor kalkış akımlarını karşılayan ve gerilim çökmelerini önleyen elektrolitik rezervuar kondansatörü.","Radial 5.0mm Lead Pitch",{"Kapasitans":260,"Anma Gerilimi":252,"Tip":261},"100 µF","Alüminyum Elektrolitik",{"refDes":205,"name":263,"value":193,"role":264,"description":265,"footprint":249,"specs":266},"Motor hattı baypas kondansatörü","VCC2 yüksek frekans dekuplajı","PWM anahtarlamasının neden olduğu hızlı akım darbelerini toprağa aktaran Pin 8 yanındaki seramik kondansatör.",{"Kapasitans":251,"Anma Gerilimi":267,"Dielektrik":253},"50V",{"refDes":210,"name":269,"value":193,"role":270,"description":271,"footprint":249,"specs":272},"Motor 1 snubber filtresi","Ark söndürme ve EMI filtresi","Fırça arkını ve radyo frekans parazitlerini önlemek için Motor 1 uçlarına bağlanan seramik kondansatör.",{"Kapasitans":251,"Anma Gerilimi":267,"Dielektrik":253},{"refDes":215,"name":274,"value":193,"role":270,"description":275,"footprint":249,"specs":276},"Motor 2 snubber filtresi","Fırça arkını ve radyo frekans parazitlerini önlemek için Motor 2 uçlarına bağlanan seramik kondansatör.",{"Kapasitans":251,"Anma Gerilimi":267,"Dielektrik":253},{"refDes":278,"name":279,"value":280,"role":281,"description":282,"specs":283},"P1","Yetkilendirme girişi 1,2EN","EN1","Motor 1 PWM \u002F yetkilendirme kontrolü","Kanal 1 ve 2 için aktif YÜKSEK yetkilendirme girişi. 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yönlü i2c veri yolu gerilim seviye dönüştürücüsü.\nbss138 ile 3.3v - 5v çift yönlü i2c mantık seviyesi dönüştürücü\npull-up dirençleri ve besleme dekuplajı ile iki adet onsemi bss138 n-kanal mosfet kullanarak 3.3v ve 5v mantık alanlarını birbirine bağlayan çift yönlü i2c veri yolu gerilim seviye dönüştürücüsü.\nbss138 bidirectional i2c 3.3v to 5v level shifter\nbidirectional i2c bus voltage level translator interfacing 3.3v and 5v logic domains using two onsemi bss138 n-channel mosfets with pull-up resistors and decoupled supplies.\nmicrocontroller_interfaces\nn-kanal mantık seviyesi mosfet\nbss138\nq1\nn-kanal mantık seviyesi mosfet\nbss138\nq2\nsmd çip direnç\n10kω\nr1\nsmd çip direnç\n10kω\nr2\nsmd çip direnç\n10kω\nr3\nsmd çip direnç\n10kω\nr4\nçok katmanlı seramik kondansatör\n100nf\nc1\nçok katmanlı seramik kondansatör\n100nf\nc2",{"slug":992,"cluster":20,"tier":21,"supplyVoltage":993,"voltageSpecification":994,"signalDomain":975,"breadboardFriendly":14,"title":998,"shortDescription":999,"bomCount":989,"formulaCount":1000,"search":1001},"esp32-auto-reset-flashing-circuit",[968],{"kind":995,"value":996,"label":997},"logic","3,3 V (DevKitC V4 üzerinde VDD33)","Çalışma lojik seviyesi","ESP32 Otomatik Reset ve Önyükleme Devresi (DTR\u002FRTS)","Espressif geliştirme kartlarındaki iki transistörlü devre: esptool, Arduino IDE ve PlatformIO bir USB-UART köprüsünün DTR ve RTS hatları üzerinden ESP32’yi resetler ve seri bootloader’ını başlatır; hiçbir düğmeye basmak gerekmez.",3,"esp32 otomatik reset ve önyükleme devresi (dtr\u002Frts)\nespressif geliştirme kartlarındaki iki transistörlü devre: esptool, arduino ide ve platformio bir usb-uart köprüsünün dtr ve rts hatları üzerinden esp32’yi resetler ve seri bootloader’ını başlatır; hiçbir düğmeye basmak gerekmez.\nesp32 otomatik reset ve önyükleme devresi (dtr\u002Frts)\nespressif geliştirme kartlarındaki iki transistörlü devre: esptool, arduino ide ve platformio bir usb-uart köprüsünün dtr ve rts hatları üzerinden esp32’yi resetler ve seri bootloader’ını başlatır; hiçbir düğmeye basmak gerekmez.\nesp32 auto-reset and boot circuit (dtr\u002Frts)\nthe two-transistor circuit from espressif development boards that lets esptool, arduino ide and platformio reset an esp32 and start its serial bootloader through the dtr and rts lines of a usb-to-uart bridge, with no buttons pressed.\nmicrocontroller_interfaces\nküçük sinyal npn transistör\n2n3904\nq1\nküçük sinyal npn transistör\n2n3904\nq2\ndirenç\n10kω\nr1\ndirenç\n10kω\nr2\ndirenç\n10kω\nr3\nseramik kondansatör\n1µf\nc1\ndokunsal buton\nboot\nsw1\ndokunsal buton\nen\nsw2",1793836430827]