[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":636},["ShallowReactive",2],{"schematic:ne555-monostable-delay-timer:es":3},{"schematic":4,"title":19,"shortDescription":22,"proseSource":595,"localizationFallbackIssues":596,"related":597,"confirmations":596},{"schemaVersion":5,"governance":6,"slug":18,"title":19,"cluster":20,"tier":21,"shortDescription":22,"deepTechnicalOverview":23,"theoryOfOperation":24,"keySpecifications":25,"applications":47,"gotchas":52,"formulas":71,"bom":105,"interactiveElements":148,"circuitJson":196,"svg":590,"relatedSchematicSlugs":591,"relatedComponentSlugs":593,"relatedBoardSlugs":594},"1.0",{"publication":7,"verification":10,"provenance":15},{"status":8,"publishedDate":9},"published","2026-10-23",{"status":11,"verifiedDate":9,"verifiedBy":12,"checklist":13},"verified","Claude (documentary review against TI SLFS022K Figure 6-2 and §5–§7; CAD redraw; LLM localization review; owner publication GO; no bench or native-human claim)",{"schema":14,"technicalFacts":14,"relationships":14,"sources":14},true,{"sourceUrls":16},[17],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ti.com\u002Flit\u002Fds\u002Fsymlink\u002Fne555.pdf","ne555-monostable-delay-timer","Temporizador monoestable de retardo con NE555 (one-shot)","timing_oscillators","Tier 1","El circuito de un solo disparo de la hoja de datos TI NE555: pulse START y la salida permanece alta durante un tiempo fijo determinado por una resistencia y un condensador, unos 1,1 s con 100 kΩ y 10 µF.","Es la figura 6-2 de la hoja de datos del temporizador 555 de Texas Instruments (SLFS022K), el modo monoestable o de un solo disparo. Un breve pulso bajo en la entrada de disparo inicia un único pulso de salida cuya duración depende solo de R1 y C1: tw = 1.1 × RA × C. Como los niveles de disparo y de umbral son fracciones fijas de la alimentación, la duración del pulso no cambia con la tensión de alimentación siempre que esta se mantenga constante durante el pulso. TI dibuja una simple línea de entrada; aquí la controla un botón START con una resistencia de pull-up de 10 kΩ, y los valores RA = 100 kΩ y C = 10 µF dan un pulso de aproximadamente 1,1 s. Un condensador de 10 nF en CONT y un desacoplo de 100 nF en la alimentación completan el circuito, este último como recomienda TI en su sección de alimentación.","### 1. Estado de espera\nEntre pulsos OUT (pin 3) está a nivel bajo y el transistor de descarga en DISCH (pin 7) conduce y mantiene C1 cerca de 0 V. R2 mantiene TRIG (pin 2) en VCC. RESET (pin 4) está unido a VCC, porque un nivel bajo en RESET anula todo lo demás.\n\n### 2. Disparo\nAl pulsar START, TRIG baja por debajo del nivel de disparo, un tercio de VCC (1,67 V típicos con VCC = 5 V). El biestable interno se activa: OUT pasa a nivel alto y el transistor de descarga se bloquea, de modo que C1 puede cargarse.\n\n### 3. Temporización\nC1 se carga a través de R1 hacia VCC:\n$$V_C(t) = V_{CC}\\left(1 - e^{-t\u002F(R_A C)}\\right)$$\nEl pulso termina cuando V_C alcanza el umbral de dos tercios de VCC, lo que ocurre tras ln 3 ≈ 1,1 constantes de tiempo:\n$$t_w = R_A C \\ln 3 \\approx 1.1 \\cdot R_A C = 1.1 \\cdot 100\\text{ k}\\Omega \\cdot 10\\,\\mu\\text{F} = 1.1\\text{ s}$$\nAmbos niveles son proporcionales a VCC, así que la duración del pulso no depende de la tensión de alimentación mientras esta se mantenga constante. TI indica para este modo una sensibilidad a la alimentación de 0,1 %\u002FV típica.\n\n### 4. Fin del pulso\nEn el umbral el biestable se restablece: OUT pasa a nivel bajo y el transistor de descarga conduce y vacía C1, listo para el siguiente disparo. TI señala que la secuencia solo termina si TRIG ha estado a nivel alto al menos 10 µs antes del final del intervalo; si START sigue pulsado, OUT permanece alto hasta que se suelta.\n\n### 5. Salida\nOUT puede entregar o absorber hasta 200 mA, suficiente para un LED con resistencia en serie, un relé pequeño con diodo de rueda libre o una entrada lógica.",[26,29,32,35,38,41,44],{"label":27,"value":28},"Tensión de alimentación de funcionamiento","4,5 V – 16 V (TI §7.3)",{"label":30,"value":31},"Duración del pulso","tw = 1.1 × RA × C ≈ 1,1 s con 100 kΩ y 10 µF (calculado)",{"label":33,"value":34},"Nivel de disparo","1\u002F3 VCC; 1,67 V típico con VCC = 5 V (TI §5.5)",{"label":36,"value":37},"Nivel de umbral","2\u002F3 VCC; 3,3 V típico con VCC = 5 V (TI §5.5)",{"label":39,"value":40},"Sensibilidad de la temporización a la alimentación","0,1 %\u002FV típico, 0,5 %\u002FV máximo, monoestable (TI §5.6)",{"label":42,"value":43},"Coeficiente de temperatura de la temporización","50 ppm\u002F°C típico, monoestable (TI §5.6)",{"label":45,"value":46},"Corriente de salida","±200 mA recomendado (TI §5.3)",[48,49,50,51],"Temporizadores de apagado retardado para luces y ventiladores","Eliminación de rebotes: un pulso limpio por cada pulsación","Detección de pulsos perdidos y de tiempos de espera","Pulsos de duración fija para relés, zumbadores y lógica",[53,58,62,67],{"title":54,"trap":55,"solution":56,"severity":57},"Mantener pulsado el botón alarga el pulso","El pulso solo termina si TRIG ha estado alto al menos 10 µs antes de que acabe el intervalo. Si START se mantiene pulsado más tiempo que tw, OUT permanece alto hasta que se suelta.","Haga el disparo más corto que el pulso. Si la entrada puede quedarse baja, acóplela mediante un condensador pequeño para que a TRIG solo llegue su flanco de bajada.","warning",{"title":59,"trap":60,"solution":61,"severity":57},"Fuga del electrolítico con una RA grande","Cerca del umbral solo entra en C1 (VCC − 2\u002F3 VCC)\u002FRA, unos 17 µA con 100 kΩ a 5 V (calculado). Un electrolítico con mucha fuga se lleva una parte apreciable de esa corriente, alarga el pulso y, con una RA muy grande, puede no llegar nunca al umbral.","Mantenga RA dentro del rango de 2 kΩ – 100 kΩ que TI usa en sus especificaciones de temporización y alargue el tiempo con C, usando un condensador de baja fuga; use condensadores de película para pulsos cortos y precisos.",{"title":63,"trap":64,"solution":65,"severity":66},"Pin CONT al aire","CONT lleva el umbral interno. Si se deja abierto, el ruido acoplado desplaza el umbral y la duración del pulso fluctúa.","Desacople CONT a masa con un condensador pequeño (aquí 10 nF), como dibuja TI en la figura 6-2.","info",{"title":68,"trap":69,"solution":70,"severity":66},"RESET sin conectar","RESET es activo a nivel bajo y tiene prioridad sobre el disparo. Si queda al aire puede captar ruido y cortar o bloquear pulsos.","Una RESET a VCC como en el esquema, o contrólelo desde la lógica si el pulso debe poder cancelarse.",[72,91],{"name":30,"latexOrText":73,"description":74,"variables":75},"t_w = 1.1 \\cdot R_A \\cdot C","Duración del pulso de salida (TI §6.3.1).",[76,81,86],{"symbol":77,"name":78,"typicalValue":79,"unit":80},"R_A","Resistencia de temporización","100","kΩ",{"symbol":82,"name":83,"typicalValue":84,"unit":85},"C","Condensador de temporización","10","µF",{"symbol":87,"name":88,"typicalValue":89,"unit":90},"t_w","Duración del pulso (calculada)","1.1","s",{"name":92,"latexOrText":93,"description":94,"variables":95},"Tensión del condensador durante el pulso","V_C(t) = V_{CC}\\left(1 - e^{-t\u002F(R_A C)}\\right)","C1 se carga hacia VCC; el pulso termina cuando V_C alcanza 2\u002F3 VCC, en t = ln 3 · RA·C.",[96,101],{"symbol":97,"name":98,"typicalValue":99,"unit":100},"V_{CC}","Tensión de alimentación","5","V",{"symbol":102,"name":103,"typicalValue":104,"unit":90},"R_A C","Constante de tiempo","1",[106,115,121,127,133,138,142],{"refDes":107,"componentName":108,"value":109,"package":110,"quantity":111,"componentSlug":112,"role":113,"notes":114},"U1","Temporizador de precisión","NE555P","PDIP-8",1,"ne555","Temporizador monoestable","TI NE555P; otras variantes del 555 requieren comprobar su propia alimentación y salida.",{"refDes":116,"componentName":117,"value":118,"package":119,"quantity":111,"role":120},"R1","Resistencia","100kΩ","Axial 1\u002F4 W","Resistencia de temporización RA",{"refDes":122,"componentName":123,"value":124,"package":125,"quantity":111,"role":83,"notes":126},"C1","Condensador electrolítico de aluminio","10µF","Radial","De baja fuga; + a THRES\u002FDISCH; tensión nominal superior a VCC.",{"refDes":128,"componentName":129,"value":130,"package":131,"quantity":111,"role":132},"C2","Condensador cerámico","10nF","0805 \u002F radial","Desacoplo de CONT",{"refDes":134,"componentName":129,"value":135,"package":131,"quantity":111,"role":136,"notes":137},"C3","100nF","Desacoplo de alimentación","Cerca de los pines 8 y 1.",{"refDes":139,"componentName":117,"value":140,"package":119,"quantity":111,"role":141},"R2","10kΩ","Pull-up de TRIG",{"refDes":143,"componentName":144,"value":145,"package":146,"quantity":111,"role":147},"SW1","Pulsador táctil","START","SMD \u002F THT","Disparo",{"U1":149,"R1":155,"C1":161,"C2":170,"C3":177,"R2":183,"SW1":189},{"refDes":107,"name":150,"value":109,"role":113,"description":151,"componentSlug":112,"footprint":110,"specs":152},"Temporizador NE555","Un flanco de bajada en TRIG (pin 2) por debajo de un tercio de VCC activa el biestable interno: OUT (pin 3) pasa a alto y el transistor de descarga en DISCH (pin 7) se bloquea, de modo que C1 empieza a cargarse a través de R1. Cuando C1 alcanza dos tercios de VCC en THRES (pin 6), el biestable se restablece, OUT pasa a bajo y DISCH vacía C1 para el siguiente ciclo. RESET (pin 4) está unido a VCC, así que nunca interrumpe la temporización.",{"Tensión de alimentación":28,"Corriente de salida":46,"Nivel de TRIG con VCC = 5 V":153,"Nivel de THRES con VCC = 5 V":154},"1,67 V típico (1,1 V – 2,2 V)","3,3 V típico (2,4 V – 4,2 V)",{"refDes":116,"name":120,"value":118,"role":156,"description":157,"footprint":119,"specs":158},"Carga C1 y fija la duración del pulso","Carga C1 desde VCC durante el pulso. Junto con C1 fija tw = 1.1 × RA × C. TI especifica el temporizador con RA de 2 kΩ a 100 kΩ; valores mayores funcionan, pero la fuga del condensador y la corriente de entrada de THRES añaden error.",{"Resistencia":159,"Rango de prueba de TI":160},"100 kΩ","2 kΩ – 100 kΩ (SLFS022K §5.6, nota 2)",{"refDes":122,"name":162,"value":124,"role":163,"description":164,"footprint":165,"specs":166},"Condensador de temporización C","Almacena la carga de temporización","Se carga a través de R1 mientras OUT está alto y se descarga por el pin 7 al final del pulso. Su terminal positivo mira al nodo THRES\u002FDISCH. Con R1 = 100 kΩ da un pulso de unos 1,1 s (calculado).","Radial electrolytic",{"Capacidad":167,"Polaridad":168,"Duración del pulso":169},"10 µF","+ a THRES\u002FDISCH","≈ 1,1 s con R1 = 100 kΩ (calculado)",{"refDes":128,"name":171,"value":130,"role":172,"description":173,"footprint":174,"specs":175},"Desacoplo de la tensión de control","Filtra el pin CONT","De CONT (pin 5) a masa. CONT lleva el umbral interno de 2\u002F3 VCC; TI dibuja aquí un condensador para que el ruido de la alimentación no desplace el umbral ni la duración del pulso.","Ceramic 0805 \u002F radial",{"Capacidad":176},"10 nF (valor elegido; la figura 6-2 de TI muestra el condensador sin valor)",{"refDes":134,"name":178,"value":135,"role":179,"description":180,"footprint":174,"specs":181},"Condensador de desacoplo de alimentación","Desacopla VCC","De VCC a masa, cerca del temporizador. TI recomienda un condensador de desacoplo de VCC al pin de masa e indica que basta un cerámico de 0,1 µF.",{"Capacidad":182},"Cerámico de 0,1 µF (TI §7.3)",{"refDes":139,"name":184,"value":140,"role":185,"description":186,"footprint":119,"specs":187},"Pull-up del disparo","Mantiene TRIG alto entre pulsos","Mantiene TRIG en VCC mientras el botón está suelto, así que el temporizador solo arranca al pulsarlo. No forma parte de la figura 6-2 de TI, que muestra una entrada excitada.",{"Resistencia":188},"10 kΩ",{"refDes":143,"name":190,"value":145,"role":191,"description":192,"footprint":193,"specs":194},"Botón START","Entrada de disparo","Lleva TRIG a masa mientras está pulsado e inicia un pulso. Puede sustituirlo cualquier salida de colector abierto o lógica que baje TRIG por debajo de un tercio de VCC.","Tactile switch",{"Función":195},"TRIG a GND mientras está pulsado",{"schemaVersion":197,"id":198,"meta":199,"components":206,"nets":300,"junctions":360,"netLabels":386,"wires":387},"1.5","ne555_monostable",{"title":200,"locale":201,"grid":202,"source":203},"Temporizador monoestable de retardo con NE555","es",20,{"type":204,"ref":205,"url":17},"datasheet","Texas Instruments xx555 Precision Timers, SLFS022K, revised March 2026: §6.3.1 Figure 6-2 \"Circuit for Monostable Operation\" (p. 11) and tw = 1.1 × RA × C; §5.5–5.6 (pp. 5–7); §7.3 (p. 18). Adaptation: RA = 100 kΩ, C = 10 µF, CONT bypass 10 nF, supply bypass 100 nF (§7.3), START push button with 10 kΩ pull-up as the trigger input.",[207,217,224,233,239,245,251,256,262,268,274,280,286,292],{"id":208,"symbolId":209,"refDes":210,"position":211,"rotation":214,"properties":215},"comp-p-vcc","port.power","P_VCC",{"x":212,"y":213},140,80,0,{"value":216,"netName":216},"VCC",{"id":218,"symbolId":219,"refDes":134,"position":220,"rotation":222,"properties":223},"comp-c3","capacitor.ceramic",{"x":221,"y":212},200,90,{"value":135},{"id":225,"symbolId":226,"refDes":227,"position":228,"rotation":214,"properties":231},"comp-gnd-c3","gnd.port","P_GND_C3",{"x":229,"y":230},160,240,{"value":232},"GND",{"id":234,"symbolId":235,"refDes":139,"position":236,"rotation":222,"properties":238},"comp-r2","resistor.iec",{"x":237,"y":212},260,{"value":140},{"id":240,"symbolId":241,"refDes":143,"position":242,"rotation":222,"properties":244},"comp-sw1","button.momentary",{"x":243,"y":243},300,{"value":145},{"id":246,"symbolId":226,"refDes":247,"position":248,"rotation":214,"properties":250},"comp-gnd-sw1","P_GND_SW1",{"x":237,"y":249},400,{"value":232},{"id":252,"symbolId":235,"refDes":116,"position":253,"rotation":222,"properties":255},"comp-r1",{"x":254,"y":212},340,{"value":118},{"id":257,"symbolId":258,"refDes":122,"position":259,"rotation":222,"properties":261},"comp-c1","capacitor.electrolytic",{"x":254,"y":260},500,{"value":124},{"id":263,"symbolId":226,"refDes":264,"position":265,"rotation":214,"properties":267},"comp-gnd-c1","P_GND_C1",{"x":243,"y":266},600,{"value":232},{"id":269,"symbolId":219,"refDes":128,"position":270,"rotation":222,"properties":273},"comp-c2",{"x":271,"y":272},380,320,{"value":130},{"id":275,"symbolId":226,"refDes":276,"position":277,"rotation":214,"properties":279},"comp-gnd-c2","P_GND_C2",{"x":254,"y":278},420,{"value":232},{"id":281,"symbolId":282,"refDes":107,"position":283,"rotation":214,"properties":284},"comp-u1","ic.timer.ne555",{"x":249,"y":221},{"value":109,"package":110,"manufacturer":285,"mpn":109},"Texas 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frecuencia ajustable.",7,4,"generador astable de onda cuadrada con ne555\noscilador de relajación estándar de la industria que genera pulsos de reloj de precisión, tonos de audio y ondas cuadradas de frecuencia ajustable.\ngenerador astable de onda cuadrada con ne555\noscilador de relajación estándar de la industria que genera pulsos de reloj de precisión, tonos de audio y ondas cuadradas de frecuencia ajustable.\nne555 astable square wave generator\nindustry-standard relaxation oscillator generating precision clock pulses, audio tones, and variable-frequency square waves.\ntiming_oscillators\ncircuito integrado temporizador bipolar de precisión ne555\nne555p\nu1\nresistor de película metálica 0.25 w (1\u002F4w)\n10kω\nr1\nresistor de película metálica 0.25 w (1\u002F4w)\n47kω\nr2\ncondensador cerámico o de película metalizada\n100nf\nc1\ncondensador cerámico multicapa (mlcc)\n10nf\nc2\ncondensador electrolítico de aluminio\n100µf\nc3\ncondensador cerámico multicapa 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Requiere margen suficiente por encima de la tensión directa del LED azul (~3,3 V típ.) para polarizar resistencias de colector y base; transitorios inversos base-emisor deben permanecer dentro del límite máximo absoluto (VEBO = 6,0 V para 2N3904BU).","Tensión nominal de alimentación","analog",false,"Multivibrador astable con transistores bipolares (destellador LED)","Oscilador de relajación discreto de dos transistores con acoplamiento cruzado que conmuta alternativamente dos LED sin circuitos integrados.",10,3,"multivibrador astable con transistores bipolares (destellador led)\noscilador de relajación discreto de dos transistores con acoplamiento cruzado que conmuta alternativamente dos led sin circuitos integrados.\nmultivibrador astable con transistores bipolares (destellador led)\noscilador de relajación discreto de dos transistores con acoplamiento cruzado que conmuta alternativamente dos led sin circuitos integrados.\nbjt astable multivibrator led flasher\ndiscrete two-transistor cross-coupled relaxation oscillator driving alternating leds without an integrated circuit.\ntiming_oscillators\ntransistor de unión bipolar npn\n2n3904bu\nq1\ntransistor de unión bipolar npn\n2n3904bu\nq2\nresistencia de película de carbón de 1\u002F4 w\n1kω\nr1\nresistencia de película de carbón de 1\u002F4 w\n47kω\nr2\nresistencia de película de carbón de 1\u002F4 w\n47kω\nr3\nresistencia de película de carbón de 1\u002F4 w\n1kω\nr4\ncondensador cerámico multicapa x7r no polar\n10µf\nc1\ncondensador cerámico multicapa x7r no polar\n10µf\nc2\nled indicador rojo estándar de 5 mm\nred\nd1\nled indicador azul estándar de 5 mm\nblue\nd2",{"slug":625,"cluster":626,"tier":21,"supplyVoltage":627,"voltageSpecification":629,"signalDomain":632,"breadboardFriendly":14,"title":633,"shortDescription":634,"bomCount":608,"formulaCount":609,"search":635},"2n2222-relay-driver-flyback-protection","microcontroller_interfaces",[628,600,601],"3.3v",{"kind":603,"value":630,"label":631},"+12.0 V CC nominal (rango operativo de +10.8 V a +13.2 V)","Tensión de alimentación del relé (VLOAD)","digital","Controlador de relé con BJT NPN 2N2222 \u002F 2N2222A y diodo flyback 1N4007","Circuito de conmutación de lado bajo con transistor bipolar NPN para relé de 12V con diodo flyback 1N4007, excitación en saturación y desacoplo de alimentación para MCU de 3.3V\u002F5V.","controlador de relé con bjt npn 2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a y diodo flyback 1n4007\ncircuito de conmutación de lado bajo con transistor bipolar npn para relé de 12v con diodo flyback 1n4007, excitación en saturación y desacoplo de alimentación para mcu de 3.3v\u002F5v.\ncontrolador de relé con bjt npn 2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a y diodo flyback 1n4007\ncircuito de conmutación de lado bajo con transistor bipolar npn para relé de 12v con diodo flyback 1n4007, excitación en saturación y desacoplo de alimentación para mcu de 3.3v\u002F5v.\n2n2222 \u002F 2n2222a npn bjt relay driver with 1n4007 flyback clamping diode\ndiscrete npn bipolar junction transistor low-side relay driver circuit with 1n4007 flyback suppression diode, base saturation drive, and supply decoupling for 3.3v\u002F5v mcu control.\nmicrocontroller_interfaces\ntransistor bipolar npn de uso general\n2n2222a\nq1\ndiodo rectificador \u002F fijador de uso general\n1n4007\nd1\nrelé subminiatura electromecánico spdt\ng5v-1-dc12\nk1\nresistencia limitadora de base 1 kω\n1kω\nr1\nresistencia pull-down de base 10 kω\n10kω\nr2\ncondensador cerámico de desacoplo mlcc\n100nf 50v\nc1\ncondensador electrolítico de desacoplo de aluminio\n47µf 25v\nc2",1793836434335]