[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":204},["ShallowReactive",2],{"component:1n4007:en":3},{"component":4,"localizationFallbackIssues":162,"related":163,"equivalentSlugs":203},{"schemaVersion":5,"governance":6,"id":18,"mpn":19,"slug":18,"primaryCategory":20,"manufacturers":21,"lifecycleStatus":23,"shortDescription":24,"deepTechnicalOverview":25,"packages":26,"absoluteMaximums":42,"parametricAttributes":45,"gotchas":108,"datasheetUrl":17,"documentationSources":124,"applicationCircuits":134,"equivalents":150,"mountedOnBoards":151,"seo":152},"1.0.0",{"publication":7,"verification":10,"provenance":15},{"status":8,"publishedDate":9},"published","2026-10-13",{"status":11,"verifiedDate":9,"verifiedBy":12,"checklist":13},"verified","Codex (documentary engineering review against cited manufacturer datasheets; LLM localization review; owner publication GO; no bench claim)",{"schema":14,"technicalFacts":14,"relationships":14,"sources":14},true,{"sourceUrls":16},[17],"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.vishay.com\u002Fdocs\u002F88503\u002F1n4001.pdf","1n4007","1N4007","diode_rectifier",[22],"Vishay","active","Vishay 1N4007 DO-41 rectifier with VRRM 1000 V maximum and IF(AV) 1 A at TA = 75°C, 9.5 mm leads and a 60 Hz resistive or inductive load.","The 1N4007 is the 1000 V peak reverse voltage rating member of the standard 1N4001 through 1N4007 series of 1.0 A axial leaded silicon rectifiers manufactured by Vishay General Semiconductor (Document 88503, Rev. 29-Apr-2020). Housed in a molded DO-204AL (DO-41) plastic package, it provides a maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM) of 1000 V, a rated average forward rectified current IF(AV) of 1.0 A at TA = 75°C (with 9.5 mm lead length, 60 Hz resistive or inductive load), and a peak forward surge current capability (IFSM) of 30 A for an 8.3 ms single half-sine wave superimposed on rated load. Reverse recovery time is unspecified in the manufacturer datasheet; the device is intended for line-frequency (50 Hz and 60 Hz) AC power rectification, general-purpose DC power supply stages, reverse polarity blocking, and transient protective freewheeling in low-speed inductive clamp circuits.",[27],{"packageType":28,"pinCount":29,"thermalResistanceThetaJA":30,"pins":31},"DO-41",2,50,[32,39],{"pinNumber":33,"pinName":34,"electricalType":35,"isFiveVoltTolerant":36,"internalPull":37,"description":38},1,"K","passive",false,"none","Cathode terminal, identified physically by the colored band on the epoxy body (CircuitBase pin 1 logical numbering convention).",{"pinNumber":29,"pinName":40,"electricalType":35,"isFiveVoltTolerant":36,"internalPull":37,"description":41},"A","Anode terminal (CircuitBase pin 2 logical numbering convention).",{"storageTempMinC":43,"storageTempMaxC":44},-50,150,[46,53,58,62,66,71,76,81,87,91,97,103],{"symbol":47,"name":48,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":50,"unit":51,"testCondition":52},"VRRM","Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage","—",1000,"V","Repetitive peak reverse voltage rating (p. 1)",{"symbol":54,"name":55,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":56,"unit":51,"testCondition":57},"VRMS","Maximum RMS Voltage",700,"RMS reverse voltage rating (p. 1)",{"symbol":59,"name":60,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":50,"unit":51,"testCondition":61},"VDC","Maximum DC Blocking Voltage","DC blocking voltage rating (p. 1)",{"symbol":63,"name":64,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":33,"unit":40,"testCondition":65},"IF_AV","Maximum Average Forward Rectified Current","TA = 75°C, lead length l = 9.5 mm, 60 Hz resistive or inductive load (p. 1, Figure 1)",{"symbol":67,"name":68,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":69,"unit":40,"testCondition":70},"IFSM_sine","Peak Forward Surge Current 8.3ms Half Sine-Wave",30,"8.3 ms single half-sine wave superimposed on rated load, TA = 25°C (p. 1)",{"symbol":72,"name":73,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":74,"unit":40,"testCondition":75},"IFSM_square","Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current 1ms Square",45,"Non-repetitive square pulse tp = 1.0 ms, TA = 25°C (p. 1)",{"symbol":77,"name":78,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":79,"unit":51,"testCondition":80},"VF","Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage Drop",1.1,"IF = 1.0 A instantaneous, TA = 25°C (p. 2)",{"symbol":82,"name":83,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":84,"unit":85,"testCondition":86},"IR_25C","Maximum DC Reverse Leakage Current at Rated VDC",5,"µA","Rated DC blocking voltage VR = 1000 V, TA = 25°C (p. 2)",{"symbol":88,"name":89,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":30,"unit":85,"testCondition":90},"IR_125C","Maximum DC Reverse Leakage Current at 125°C","Rated DC blocking voltage VR = 1000 V, TA = 125°C (p. 2)",{"symbol":92,"name":93,"typicalValue":94,"unit":95,"testCondition":96},"CJ","Typical Junction Capacitance",15,"pF","VR = 4.0 V, f = 1.0 MHz, typical junction capacitance (p. 2)",{"symbol":98,"name":99,"typicalValue":49,"maxValue":100,"unit":101,"testCondition":102},"I2t","Rating for Fusing",3.7,"A²s","Bridge-rectifier application; rating for fusing, t \u003C 8.3 ms (p. 1, note 1)",{"symbol":104,"name":105,"typicalValue":49,"minValue":43,"maxValue":44,"unit":106,"testCondition":107},"T_J","Operating Junction Temperature Range","°C","Absolute operating junction temperature range, not an ambient operating limit (p. 1)",[109,114,119],{"title":110,"severity":111,"description":112,"mitigationStrategy":113},"Unspecified Reverse Recovery Time in High-Frequency Switching Applications","critical","The 1N4007 datasheet (Vishay 88503) does not specify or characterize reverse recovery time (trr). In hard-switched converters, high-frequency inverters, or fast PWM stages, using a standard-recovery rectifier can lead to high transient reverse currents during turn-off, generating substantial switching losses, electrical noise, and thermal stress on driving components.","For high-frequency switching converters or PWM topologies requiring defined fast recovery, select diodes with explicitly characterized recovery specifications matching the circuit operating voltage, current, and di\u002Fdt switching conditions.",{"title":115,"severity":116,"description":117,"mitigationStrategy":118},"Forward Conduction Losses and Lead-Length Thermal Mounting Conditions","warning","At an instantaneous forward current of 1.0 A at TA = 25°C, maximum forward voltage drop is 1.1 V (p. 2), representing a calculated peak instantaneous conduction loss of 1.1 W. Typical RthJA = 50°C\u002FW is specified for PCB mounting with 9.5 mm (0.375 in) lead length (p. 2). Figure 1 separately specifies 5 × 5 mm copper pads and a 60 Hz resistive or inductive load; under that illustrated setup, allowable average forward current decreases above TA = 75°C to zero at 150°C. Actual assembly thermal performance depends on mounting, airflow and duty cycle; the 150°C junction maximum is not a guaranteed ambient operating capability.","Provide adequate PCB copper area on both diode leads to facilitate heat conduction from the leads. In low-voltage applications where forward conduction loss is critical, consider low forward-drop diodes or active synchronous rectifiers evaluated for the required reverse voltage and thermal dissipation.",{"title":120,"severity":121,"description":122,"mitigationStrategy":123},"Surge Current Limits and Inrush Waveform Qualifications","info","The 1N4007 peak forward surge rating (IFSM = 30 A, p. 1) is strictly qualified for an 8.3 ms single half-sine wave superimposed on rated load at TA = 25°C. A non-repetitive square pulse rating of 45 A is separately qualified for tp = 1.0 ms. The fusing rating I²t is 3.7 A²s for t \u003C 8.3 ms in a bridge-rectifier application (p. 1, note 1). During initial power-up of rectifier circuits into uncharged filter capacitors, inrush current pulses must be evaluated against these specific pulse durations, waveforms, repetition rates, and thermal conditions, as pulses below 30 A are not automatically safe if repeated or of longer duration.","Calculate and verify peak inrush current, duration, and cumulative I²t against the datasheet limits under worst-case source impedance and voltage phase angle, implementing series impedance or inrush limiting where required by the design.",[125],{"title":126,"url":17,"type":127,"authority":128,"publisher":129,"documentNumber":130,"revision":131,"releaseDate":132,"language":133},"1N4001, 1N4002, 1N4003, 1N4004, 1N4005, 1N4006, 1N4007 General Purpose Plastic Rectifier","datasheet","primary","Vishay General Semiconductor","88503","29-Apr-2020","2020-04-29","EN",[135,139,142,146],{"title":136,"schematicSlug":137,"topology":138},"LM7805 5V Linear Voltage Regulator with Standard Decoupling","lm7805-5v-linear-regulator-standard-decoupling","Output-to-input bypass for output-capacitor discharge current",{"title":140,"schematicSlug":141,"topology":138},"LM317 Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator","lm317-adjustable-linear-regulator",{"title":143,"schematicSlug":144,"topology":145},"±15 V Tracking Dual Supply (LM7815 \u002F LM7915)","dual-rail-7815-7915-split-power-supply","D1 and D2: output clamp diodes (1N4001 drawn; 1N4007 equivalent)",{"title":147,"schematicSlug":148,"topology":149},"2N2222 \u002F 2N2222A NPN BJT Relay Driver with 1N4007 Flyback Clamping Diode","2n2222-relay-driver-flyback-protection","Antiparallel inductive flyback clamp diode recirculating turn-off back-EMF coil current and clamping collector voltage to VCC + VF.",[],[],{"canonicalUrl":153,"metaTitle":154,"metaDescription":155,"primarySearchCluster":156,"structuredDataSchema":161},"https:\u002F\u002Fcircuitbase.tech\u002Fcomponent\u002F1n4007","1N4007 Rectifier Diode Pinout, Datasheet, Reverse Recovery & Specs | CircuitBase","Vishay 1N4007 DO-41 rectifier pinout, cathode-band polarity and datasheet specifications: qualified average current, reverse voltage, surge waveforms, thermal derating and unspecified reverse recovery.",[157,158,159,160],"1n4007 pinout","1n4007 diode datasheet","1n4007 polarity cathode","1n4007 rectifier diode","Product",null,[164,173,185,195],{"id":165,"slug":165,"mpn":166,"primaryCategory":20,"manufacturers":167,"shortDescription":168,"packages":169,"packageTypes":172,"voltage":-1},"1n4148","1N4148",[22],"Vishay 1N4148 axial DO-35 switching diode. Black cathode band, 75 V continuous reverse-voltage limit and 4 ns maximum reverse recovery under the specified test conditions.",[170],{"packageType":171,"pinCount":29},"DO-35",[171],{"id":174,"slug":174,"mpn":175,"primaryCategory":176,"manufacturers":177,"shortDescription":179,"packages":180,"packageTypes":184,"voltage":-1},"2n2222","2N2222A","bipolar_transistor",[178],"Central Semiconductor","Central Semiconductor 2N2222A NPN switching transistor in TO-18; absolute VCEO limit 40 V and continuous IC limit 800 mA at TA = 25°C.",[181],{"packageType":182,"pinCount":183},"TO-18",3,[182],{"id":186,"slug":186,"mpn":187,"primaryCategory":176,"manufacturers":188,"shortDescription":190,"packages":191,"packageTypes":194,"voltage":-1},"2n3904","2N3904",[189],"onsemi","General-purpose small-signal NPN silicon bipolar junction transistor in a TO-92 package with E-B-C pinout, featuring 40V VCEO and 200mA IC absolute maximum ratings.",[192],{"packageType":193,"pinCount":183},"TO-92",[193],{"id":196,"slug":196,"mpn":197,"primaryCategory":176,"manufacturers":198,"shortDescription":199,"packages":200,"packageTypes":202,"voltage":-1},"2n3906","2N3906",[189],"General-purpose small-signal PNP silicon bipolar junction transistor in a TO-92 package with E-B-C pinout, featuring 40V VCEO and 200mA IC absolute maximum ratings.",[201],{"packageType":193,"pinCount":183},[193],{},1793836419624]